Pennsylvania Writing Assessment Domain Scoring Guide
Focus |
Content | Organization | Style | Conventions |
| The single controlling point made with an awareness of task (mode) about a specific topic. | The presence of ideas developed through facts, examples, anecdotes, details, opinions, statistics, reasons, and/or explanations. | The order developed and sustained within and across paragraphs using transitional devices and including introduction and conclusion. | The choice, use and arrangement of words and sentence structures that create tone and voice. | Grammar, mechanics, spelling, usage and sentence formation. |
| Focus | Content | Organization | Style | Conventions | |
| 4 | Sharp, distinct controlling point made about a single topic with evident awareness of task (mode). | Substantial, specific, and/or illustrative content demonstrating strong development and sophisticated ideas. | Sophisticated arrangement of content with evident and/or subtle transitions. | Precise, illustrative use of a variety of words and sentence structures to create consistent writer's voice and tone appropriate to audience. | Evident control of grammar, mechanics, spelling, usage, and sentence formation. |
| 3 | Apparent point made about a single topic with sufficient awareness of task (mode). | Sufficiently developed content with adequate elaboration or explanation. | Functional arrangement of content that sustains a logical order with some evidence of transitions. | Generic use of a variety of words and sentence structures that may or may not create a writer's voice and tone appropriate to audience. | Sufficient control of grammar, mechanics, spelling, usage, and sentence formation. |
| 2 | No apparent point but evidence of a specific topic. | Limited content with inadequate elaboration or explanation. | Confused or inconsistent arrangement of content with or without attempts at transition. | Limited word choice and control of sentence structures that inhibit voice and tone. | Limited control of grammar, mechanics, spelling, usage and sentence formation. |
| 1 | Minimal evidence of a topic. | Superficial and/or minimal content. | Minimal control of content arrangement. | Minimal variety in word choice and minimal control of sentence structures. | Minimal control of grammar, mechanics, spelling, usage and sentence formation. |
| Non-Scoreable | Off-Prompt |
| *Is illegible; i.e., includes
so many indecipherable words that no sense can be made of the
response.
*Is incoherent; i.e., words are legible but syntax is so garbled that responses make no sense. *Is insufficient; i.e., does not include enough to assess domains adequately *Is a blank paper |
*Is readable but did not respond to the prompt. |
